| 產品編號 | bs-22639R |
| 英文名稱 | Rabbit Anti-PAR-2 antibody |
| 中文名稱 | 蛋白酶激活受體-2抗體 |
| 別 名 | Coagulation factor II receptor like 1; Coagulation factor II receptor-like 1; Coagulation factor II thrombin receptor like 1; F2RL1; G protein coupled receptor 11; G-protein coupled receptor 11; GPR11; PAR 2; PAR-2; PAR2_HUMAN; Protease activated receptor 2; Proteinase activated receptor 2; Proteinase-activated receptor 2; Thrombin receptor like 1; Thrombin receptor-like 1. |
| 研究領域 | 腫瘤 細胞膜受體 G蛋白偶聯受體 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 交叉反應 | Human |
| 產品應用 | WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理論分子量 | 40kDa |
| 細胞定位 | 細胞膜 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human PAR-2: 37-100/397 <Extracellular> |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產品介紹 |
The Proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) is a member of the proteinase-activated receptor subfamily. It is activated through proteolytic exposure of an occult tethered ligand by trypsin and trypsin-like proteases. This is in contrast to other members of the subfamily which are activated by the protease thrombin. PAR2 has been implicated in acute inflammatory response, asthma, and pain transmission. PAR2 expression has been documented in the periphery. ESTs have been isolated from adrenal, brain, breast, heart/melanocyte/uterus, kidney, lung, and vessel libraries. Coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor-like 1 (F2RL1)is a member of the large family of 7-transmembrane-region receptors that couple to guanosine-nucleotide-binding proteins. F2RL1 is also a member of the protease-activated receptor family. It is activated by trypsin, but not by thrombin. It is activated by proteolytic cleavage of its extracellular amino terminus. The new amino terminus functions as a tethered ligand and activates the receptor. The F2RL1 gene contains two exons and is widely expressed in human tissues. The predicted protein sequence is 83% identical to the mouse receptor sequence. [provided by RefSeq] Function: Receptor for trypsin and trypsin-like enzymes coupled to G proteins. Its function is mediated through the activation of several signaling pathways including phospholipase C (PLC), intracellular calcium, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB and Rho. Can also be transactivated by cleaved F2R/PAR1. Involved in modulation of inflammatory responses and regulation of innate and adaptive immunity, and acts as a sensor for proteolytic enzymes generated during infection. Generally is promoting inflammation. Can signal synergistically with TLR4 and probably TLR2 in inflammatory responses and modulates TLR3 signaling. Has a protective role in establishing the endothelial barrier; the activity involves coagulation factor X. Proposed to have a bronchoprotective role in airway epithelium, but also shown to compromise the airway epithelial barrier by interrupting E-cadherin adhesion. Involved in the regulation of vascular tone; activation results in hypotension presumably mediated by vasodilation. Associates with a subset of G proteins alpha subunits such as G alpha-q, G alpha-11, G alpha-14, G alpha-12 and G alpha-13, but probably not with G(o) alpha, G(i) subunit alpha-1 and G(i) subunit alpha-2. However, according to PubMed:21627585 can signal through G(i) subunit alpha. Believed to be a class B receptor which internalizes as a complex with arrestin and traffic with it to endosomal vesicles, presumably as desensitized receptor, for extended periods of time. Mediates inhibition of TNF-alpha stimulated JNK phosphorylation via coupling to G alpha-q/11; the function involves dissociation of RIPK1 and TRADD from TNFR1. Mediates phosphorylation of nuclear factor NF-kappa-B RELA subunit at 'Ser-536'; the function involves IKBKB and is predominantly independent of G proteins. Involved in cellular migration. Involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement and chemotaxis through beta-arrestin-promoted scaffolds; the function is independent of G alpha-q/11 and involves promotion of cofilin dephosphoryltaion and actin filament severing. Induces redistribution of COPS5 from the plasma membrane to the cytosol and activation of the JNK cascade is mediated by COPS5. Involved in the recruitment of leukocytes to the sites of inflammation and is the major PAR receptor capable of modulating eosinophil function such as proinflammatory cytokine secretion, superoxide production and degranulation. During inflammation promotes dendritic cell maturation, trafficking to the lymph nodes and subsequent T-cell activation. Involved in antimicrobial response of innate immnune cells; activation enhances phagocytosis of Gram-positive and killing of Gram-negative bacteria. Acts synergistically with interferon-gamma in enhancing antiviral responses. Implicated in a number of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases such as of the joints, lungs, brain, gastrointestinal tract, periodontium, skin, and vascular systems, and in autoimmune disorders. Subunit: Interacts with TLR4, COPS5 and TMED2. Interacts with GNAQ, GNA11, GNA12, GNA13 and GNA14. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Tissue Specificity: Widely expressed in tissues with especially high levels in pancreas, liver, kidney, small intestine, and colon. Moderate expression is detected in many organs, but none in brain or skeletal muscle. Post-translational modifications: A proteolytic cleavage generates a new N-terminus that functions as a tethered ligand. Activating serine proteases include trypsin, mast cell tryptase, coagulation factors VII and Xa, myeloblastin/PRTN3 and membrane-type serine protease 1/ST14. Proposed subsequent cleaveage by serine proteases is leading to receptor deactivation and include neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G. At least in part, implicated proteases are also shown to activate the receptor; the glycosylation status of the receptor is thought to contribute to the difference. In addition to conventional trypsin-like proteases is proposed to be activated by other proteases and glycosidases derived from bacteria, fungi and insects: serine protease allergens such as dust mite Der p3 and Der p9 and mold Pen c13, Porphyromonas gingivalis arginine-specific (trypsin-like) cysteine proteinases called gingipains, Streptomyces griseus exogenous chitinase, and an Alternaria alternata aspartate protease. Cleavage by the Alternaria alternata aspartate protease generates non-conventional processed forms. N-glycosylated and sialylated. Multiple phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues in the cytoplasmic region upon receptor activation; required for receptor desensitization and recruitment of beta-arrestin. Monoubiquitinated by CBL at the plasma membrane and in early endosomes; not required for receptor endocytosis but for translocation to late endosomes or lysosomes. Deubiquitination involves STAMBP and USP8; required for lysosomal trafficking and receptor degradation. Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. SWISS: P55085 Gene ID: 2150 Database links: Entrez Gene: 2150 Human Entrez Gene: 14063 Mouse Omim: 600933 Human SwissProt: P55085 Human SwissProt: P55086 Mouse Unigene: 154299 Human Unigene: 1614 Mouse Unigene: 10543 Rat PAR2也是細胞表面受體，通過G蛋白影響細胞功能，PAR蛋白全稱為蛋白酶活化受體（Protease-activated receptors），是獨立家族的G蛋白偶聯受體，經研究認為PAR2與炎癥，實體腫瘤等密切相關。 |
| 產品圖片 |
Sample:
Lane 1: Human HepG2 cell lysates
Lane 2: Human Huvec cell lysates
Lane 3: Human A549 cell lysates
Lane 4: Human A431 cell lysates
Lane 5: Human 293T cell lysates
Primary: Anti-PAR-2 (bs-22639R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 40 kD
Observed band size: 59 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human esophageal cancer); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (PAR-2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-22639R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (human gastric); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (PAR-2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-22639R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Human kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (PAR-2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-22639R) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
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| 1、抗體溶解方法 | |
| 2、抗體修復方式 | |
| 3、常用試劑的配制 | |
| 4、免疫組化操作步驟 | |
| 5、免疫組化問題解答 | |
| 6、Western Blotting 操作步驟 | |
| 7、Western Blotting 問題解答 | |
| 8、關于肽鏈的設計 | |
| 9、多肽的溶解與保存 | |
| 10、酶標抗體效價測定程序 | |
